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“How to Butcher a Pig”

This post should really be called, “How to Butcher a Pig in Flip Flops.”

You see, I was having breakfast. A Greek yogurt with strawberry jam to be exact. And it occurred to me that I needed to butcher the Javelina if I was going to have it for dinner.

So I marched out to the barn where I met Mike and my pesky brother and got to work. Except I didn’t bother to dress for the occasion.

Butchering a pig in flip flops… I think that’s a metaphor for my life.

1. Start with a cool carcass that has been hosed down. See the post on how to skin a pig to get what I mean. This one had been in the refrigerator.

2. Start by removing the tenderloin. You can practically peel it out but it helps to give yourself a start with a knife. Mine was already a bit nicked from when we field dressed it. That’s why you have to be careful when you field dress. The tenderloin is at stake.

3. With a boning knife, cut along the seam of the hind leg. It will cut easily. That’s how you know it’s the seam.

4. Flip it over and pop the leg back to reveal the ball joint. Sever it with your knife and the leg should come off easily.

5. Then you will have 2 tenderloins and 1 hind leg.

And the dogs of the world will be jealous. That’s what I’m here for. To make the dogs jealous.

6. Repeat step 5 for the other hind leg as well as the front two legs.

7. Then you will have two loins, two hind legs, and two front legs.

8. Then you move on to the backstrap. There are two and they are along the spine. Cut the contour of them and then peel/work them out with the knife.

9. Then do the same to the second. You will have to work with the ridges of the spine a bit and cut deep so you don’t miss any meat. Scrap away gently.

10. That’s what the carcass will look like at this point.

11. Then come the ribs.

12. They require a hand saw of some sort. And some brawn.

12. You cut the ribs off of the spine on both sides until you get two sets.

13. And also this. Nice carcass, eh?

14. These are all of the parts you will end up with. 10 parts plus the spine.

15. Then you trim. You need to remove any muscle tissue and silver skin that is excess. This will make it easier to cook.

16. The back strap has a lot of silver skin for example.

17. And this is the blood shot from when I shot the Javelina through the lower neck. That is something you’ll want to cut out as well. But keep things trim and a whole as possible. We don’t want to waste.

Do you butcher your own food? Or does it gross you out?


The End.

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Photos by Gordon Pellegrini Photography.

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Comments

  1. Kiran says:

    This looks intense :)

  2. Taylor says:

    I really enjoyed these last two posts. I have never butchered my own meat before, but I am fascinated to try it. Thanks for the great post!

  3. upwardspiral says:

    great post! i need to try this soon…

  4. Is the skin not suitable for cooking or you just didnt want to fool with it?

    • Georgia says:

      Well, the silver skin is the shiny thin membrane underneath the fat and hair. There really was very little fat on this Javelina. Normally if there is good fat on a wild animal I leave it on since we need all we can get for the cooking! Otherwise it dries out. But the back straps have the silver skin and since those are cooked quickly ie. seared in a pan, rather than braised or roasted, it's best to remove the silver skin, since it won't break down and will make the meat chewy. Hope this helps, shout it out if you have any more questions.

      • I guess I was more curious about the hams or shoulders not the backstrap. But if the pig has little fat then I can see not keeping it. I just made some tenderloin "medallions" from a whitetail I shot last weekend and you're absolutely right. The silverskin must be removed.

        Ive killed some wild pigs in Georgia and they were also skinned and I dont recall them having much fat either. Ive become spoiled by domestic picnic's I find in the store with all that delicious skin and fat layer on them. To the smoker!

        • Georgia says:

          I braised the two hind legs after marinating it for 48 hours, and smoked the two front legs after marinating it for 48 hours. I also cooked the ribs. But you're going to have to wait for my next book to come out for the recipes : ) Otherwise my publisher will be hunting ME.

  5. That's a lot of pig!

  6. Laurel says:

    oh man. I'd LOVE to have an animal to butcher. That makes me want to start heating my cast iron and get ready for action!

  7. Clayvessel says:

    I talked to my son today who had just finished packing out the elk he got yesterday. Since he shot the elk five miles from camp he had to field dress it, butcher and debone it, then pack it out in fifty pound bags the five miles back. So he basically did that butchering job in a clear cut on the ground surrounded by logs. So glad I was home by the woodstove!

  8. Jason says:

    Removing the silver skin is a must, but it is just the worst….

    • Georgia says:

      You have to get verrrry close to the underneath silver skin and angle the knife up, so as not to take off all the delicious tender meat.

      • Steve Chafin says:

        It is best done with a good fish fillet knife such as the Rapala knife.

        • Virtualjim says:

          Trick I’ve found with silverskin is a good positive pull. I start about 2 inches in from the edge of piece and slice (across the grain) toward the short side. Once the knife exposes that edge, it develops a tab large enough to pull on. Grabbing the meat firmly, you can (generally speaking) strip it off that silverskin by hand with solid tug.

          Your mileage may vary but I’ve found this technique saves meat versus trying to not cut too deep.

          Cheers,
          Virtualjim

  9. Georgia says:

    1. Your son is awesome. 2. I'm in Montana right now and there are elk and deer grazing like cattle. It's an amazing sight.

    • Clayvessel says:

      Looking at your photos again I did not know the location of the tenderloin as *inside* the cavity along the spine. (right?) I hope Neal knew that and has the elk tenderloin.

      I heard elk bugling this morning at 5am. They like to eat their way through the orchards before dawn.

      • Georgia says:

        Yes that's where the tenderloin is. People sometimes call the backstrap "the loin" which can be confusing. That you get from the outside along the spine. The tenderloin comes from the inside along the spine.

  10. Slater says:

    Swell butchering.

  11. Wow — I'm incredibly impressed! And, as a former San Diego girl, the flip flops complete the picture for me. Nice work!

  12. Chris says:

    Thanks so much! I shot my first javelina yesterday, field dressed and skinned it, guided by a great mentor. Now it’s home and I want to butcher it. I was pretty close in my guessing as I’ve done my share of chickens and roasts and shanks, etc. Love those ball joints! My mentor showed me how to take out the tenderloins and backstraps. Now to gross out a lot of you… because my mentor was part Shoshone, he suggested I might want to honor the animal in the native way by eating a piece of an organ, so I took the heart, cleared off the pericardium and took a bite, chewed and swallowed. It wasn’t bad at all (but then I like liver and have eaten it raw in Hawaii) and to tell you the truth, I felt better about my first kill.

    • Georgia says:

      That’s really cool Chris. It’s true, the Native Americans used to eat the warm heart of their prey to inherit their spirit… as a way to honor the animal. Glad you tried it too : )

  13. Samuel says:

    That was brilliantly well done, thanks for taking the time to share it.

  14. Dale Ann says:

    I raise, slaughter and butcher turkeys and ducks every year along with at least two deer and an elk that we harvest during hunting season. I’m the field dresser, skinner and butcher my husband is the helper.
    I remember watching and helping my dad clean the abundant wildlife and fish he harvested year long.
    You appreciate the meat you are eating so much more when you are the one resposible for it’s treatment.
    BTW…
    My duck was laying eggs when the time came to harvest her, you could see all the stages of eggs lined up ready to go.
    Hummm, I guess that might have just answered the question about getting grossed out……

    • Georgia says:

      Embryonic eggs! Yes, I used to harvest them from the chickens at a restaurant I worked at. We would cure the eggs that hadn’t formed a shell yet and shave them over homemade pasta and the likes. They were wonderful. Did you know that egg laying birds are born with all of the eggs they will ever lay? Thanks for commenting.

      • Dale says:

        I would love to know how to cure these eggs as I my have more in the future, it was a shame to let them go I just wasn’t sure what to do with them!

        • Georgia says:

          Oh wow, now my juices are flowing… I’m going to see if I can get my hands on some here in Austin and I’ll do a post here for ya. I just think it’s the most wonderful thing.

  15. Andy says:

    Great job butchering the pig i enjoyed watching how you did it.

    Andy